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Acqui Terme
The city of Acqui T.me
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Home page/Acqui Terme/The
city of Acqui Terme
THE CITY OF
ACQUI TERME
Situated on the left bank of the Bormida, Acqui Terme is unquestionably
the most elegant and touristic locality of the entire province. Lying
down among collinary declivities, where the
vine reigns over all the other fruits,
Acqui is today not only a town of a consolidated and flourishing economy,
but it is especially an international and tourist attraction for the
elegance of its historical center and for the thermal baths among the
most important ones in Italy for their curative capabilities.
Founded by the Liguri, Acqui rose to the dignity of municipium
with the name of Aquae Statiellae as a result of the Roman victory by
the consul Marcus Popilius Lenate. The town experienced in the
republican and in the imperial age a remarkable economic and social
growth thanks to the geographic position and to the curative power of
its sulphureous mud: the arches of the aqueduct testify this past, still
today emerging upon the bed of gravel of the Bormida river.
Unfortunately,
if Acqui has followed the glorious days of Rome, it followed also the
fall of the Empire: the barbaric invasions destroyed the wealth that it
had acquired until it passed under the Longobard Dukedom and then under
a committee of Charles the Great. The figure of the bishop-count,
typical mixture of the temporal power and the religious power in the
Middle Age, took place in Acqui in the most typical expression. The town
lived a renewed splendor in the XII century when it was declared free
Common and, as such, when the Emperor Frederick the Red Beard moved down
to Italy, joined the Lombard League. After a long period of submission
to the marquis of the Monferrato, Acqui suffered, in the course of the
XVII and of the XVIII centuries, the devastations and the damages
deriving from the repeated passages of the French and of the Spanish
troops until it passed, in 1708, under the dominion of the Savoias and
later on to the united Italy.
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